Raising Well-Adjusted Children

Memes on parenting and activities to encourage intelligence and good behavior in children.


Folksonomies: parenting child rearing

Memes

09 NOV 2015

 Exercises for Emotional Maturity in Children

Let's focus on the skill of expanding sensitivity. Increased attention to music, nature, and animals can increase sensitivity. Once you identify these outlets, set up a series of exercises that use these focal points to draw out sensitivity. For example: Listening: Listen to a piece of beautiful music for 10 minutes. Close your eyes and let the notes guide your mind. Focusing: Choose an animal (even an ant) and follow it for 10 minutes; watch it with full attention. Relaxing: Sit quietly for...
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09 JUN 2015

 Raising Caring Children

1. Children and youth need ongoing opportunities to practice caring and helpfulness, sometimes with guidance from adults. Children are not simply born good or bad and we should never give up on them. A good person is something one can always become; throughout life we can develop our capacities for caring and fairness as well as many other social, emotional, and ethical capacities. Learning to be caring and to lead an ethical life is like learning to play an instrument or hone a craft. Daily ...
Folksonomies: parenting
Folksonomies: parenting
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03 APR 2015

 Mindfulness to Teach Students How to Pay Attention

"One of the primary ironies of modern education is that we ask students to 'pay attention' dozens of times a day, yet we never teach them how," Amy Saltzman elucidates in PBS's Mindfulness: A Teacher's Guide. "The practice of mindfulness teaches students how to pay attention, and this way of paying attention enhances both academic and social-emotional learning." [...] Mindful Schools recommends starting with a simple practice like mindful listening, where students sit in silence and notice ...
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21 MAR 2015

 Lego Letter About Gender

To Parents The urge to create is equally strong in all children. Boys and girls. It’s the imagination that counts. Not skill. You build whatever comes into your head, the way you want it. A bed or a truck. A dolls house or a spaceship. A lot of boys like dolls houses. They’re more human than spaceships. A lot of girls prefer spaceships. They’re more exciting than dolls houses. The most important thing is to put the right material in their hands and let them create whatever appeals to them.
Folksonomies: parenting gender
Folksonomies: parenting gender
   notes
 
21 APR 2014

 Praise a Child's Character Rather than Actions

The researchers randomly assigned the children to receive different types of praise. For some of the children, they praised the action: “It was good that you gave some of your marbles to those poor children. Yes, that was a nice and helpful thing to do.” For others, they praised the character behind the action: “I guess you’re the kind of person who likes to help others whenever you can. Yes, you are a very nice and helpful person.” A couple of weeks later, when faced with more opportunities...
Folksonomies: parenting morality
Folksonomies: parenting morality
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The opposite of telling a child they work hard instead of telling them they are "smart." Tell a child they are a good person when they do good things so that they internalize morality.

27 APR 2013

 Sensations are Related in the Brain

Production of speech is seen as a pure motor act, involving muscles and the neurons controlling them, while perception of speech is seen as purely sensory, involving the ear and the auditory pathway. This parcellation of the systems appear intuitive and clear, but recent studies [beginning with Taine 1870!] ... suggest that such divisions may be fundamentally wrong. Rather than separate processes for motor outputs and individual sensory modalities, adaptive action seems to use all the availab...
Folksonomies: neurology sensation
Folksonomies: neurology sensation
 1  1  notes

Speaking involves not just motor functions in the brain, but auditory, suggesting sensory inputs for the brain are not segregated.

24 MAR 2013

 Video Games Improve Attention

When we want to engage, believe me, we can. And not only will we then make fewer mistakes of perception, but we will become the types of focused, observant people that we may have thought we were incapable of becoming. Even children who have been diagnosed with ADHD can find themselves able to focus on certain things that grab them, that activate and engage their minds. Like video games. Time after time, video games have proven able to bring out the attentional resources in people that they n...
Folksonomies: attention video games
Folksonomies: attention video games
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And that attentional improvement rolls over into other areas of life.

31 JUL 2011

 The FIRST Principle for Effective Punishment

Effective punishment FIRST   “F” stands for firm. The punishment must mean something. It has to be firm and aversive to be effective. “I” stands for immediate. The closer the punishment is delivered at the point of infraction, the more effective it is. “R” stands for reliable. The punishment must be consistently applied whenever the noxious behavior is displayed. Inconsistently applied rules are confusing and lead to uneven moral development. “S” stands for safe. The rules must be suppl...
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Firm Immediate Reliable Safe Tolerant punishment is best for children, when there is not opportunity to praise good behavior.

28 JUL 2011

 Talk to Your Babies

The more parents talk to their children, even in the earliest moments of life, the better their kids linguistic abilities become and the faster that improvement is achieved. The gold standard is 2,100 words per hour. The variety of the words spoken (nouns, verbs, and adjectives used, along with the length and complexity of phrases and sentences) is nearly as important as the number of words spoken. So is the amount of positive feedback. You can reinforce language skills through interaction: l...
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2,100 words per hour in a variety of words. Babies are listening.

24 JUL 2011

 Training Memory in Preschool Children

Psychologists have tested memory performance in people all over the world and found that those who have completed at least a few years of formal education score higher than those from the same culture and economic status who did not attend school; and the more years completed, the better the performance. Where formal schooling especially helps is in learning memory strategies, deliberate tricks like verbal rehearsal, information clustering, and note-taking that children use to make it through...
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Schooling appears to be the most influential factor in training memory in children, but parents can do more by coaching children to remember things and build narratives as a tool for memory.

24 JUL 2011

 The Perfect Parent

The perfect parent, if she (or he) existed, would devote herself full time to the care and teaching of her child. She would begin, even before conception, by shoring up her folic acid reserves and purging her body of any chemical remotely suspect. Once pregnant, she would never touch a drop of alcohol, pump her own gasoline, get less than eight hours sleep, or allow herself to be stressed in any way. She would have an ideal, unmedicated, and uncomplicated delivery, and breastfeed from the mom...
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An impossible ideal, but something to aspire too?

24 JUL 2011

 The Myth of the Educated Parent

Remarkably enough, the most obvious influence over children's language development turned out to be the mere amount of parents' talking; children whose parents addressed or responded to them more in early life had larger, faster-growing vocabularies and scored higher on IQ tests than children whose parents spoke fewer words to them overall. Parents who talk more inevitably expose their children to a greater variety of words and sentences, so a correlation also turned up between the diversity ...
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Controlling for socioeconomic status does show that children whose parents are higher on the education ladder will have better grammar; however, parenting style is a much better predictor of a child's improvement than income.

24 JUL 2011

 How to Provide Language Enrichment to Children

First of all, language stimulation should begin very early: by just three years of age, children are already headed down vastly different paths of verbal achievement as a result of their cumulative experience with language. Ideally, language stimulation should begin at birth, since we know that newborns' brains are already attuned to human speech and immediately start learning the sounds of their mother tongue. In fact. Fowler's group found that babies who entered their program between six a...
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Begin stimulating the child early, provide as much quantity of language stimulation as possible, and pay attention to the quality of language, making it age-appropriate and clearly enunciated.

21 JUL 2011

 Motorskill Milestones in Infants

Typical Month of Onset Gross Motor Skill 1-2 Holds head erect and steady 2-3 Lifts head and chest with arm support on tummy  Sits with support  3-4 Rolls tummy to back  6-7 Rolls back to tummy  6-8 Sits alone  8-9 Pulls to stand  9 Crawls  9-10 Walks with handholds ("cruises")  11-12 Stands Alone 12-13 Walks alone Typical Month of Onset Fine Motor Skill birth Reflexive grasp 1-3 Pre-reaching (ineffective)  3 Voluntary grasp  4-5 Successful reach and grasp  6-7 Controlled reach and grasp  ...
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Two charts of when to expect certain motor skill achievements in infants in the first year and some months.

21 JUL 2011

 Challenging Inhibited Behavior in Children

But with the right balance, parents can modify even the most difficult side of their children's temperaments. As an example, consider those 15 percent or so of toddlers who are very inhibited—kids like Andrew, whose right frontal lobe explodes with anxiety whenever he's confronted by new people or a new environment. While many of these children don't change, about 40 percent do lose their extreme timidity by kindergarten. Researchers have observed that these are the youngsters whose parents, ...
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It is important to encourage inhibited children to challenge their fears and adventure into the world.

07 JUL 2011

 When Babies Develop a Theory of Mind

By the time babies are about one-and-a-half yearsrs old, they start to understand the nature of these differences between people and to be fascinated by them. Again we can demonstrate this systematically. Alison and one of her students, Betty Repacholi, showed babies two bowls of food, one full of delicious Goldfish crackers and one full of raw broccoli. All the babies, even in Berkeley, preferred the crackers. Then Betty tasted each bowl of food. She made a delighted face and said. 'Yum," to...
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The "terrible twos" is a period of conflict because the infant is developing a theory of mind and they are learning that other people do not share the same likes and dislikes as themselves; therefore, they test these differences.

13 JUN 2011

 Using the n-back Game to Improve Children's IQ

Scientists typically describe intelligence as consisting of two distinct components: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. Fluid intelligence refers to the general ability to solve new problems and recognize unfamiliar patterns. Crystallized intelligence, by contrast, consists of particular kinds of knowledge. When children learn to count, for instance, they show gains on crystallized intelligence, even as their fluid intelligence remains constant. Scientists have typically regar...
Folksonomies: education games n-back
Folksonomies: education games n-back
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The game forces children to focus and streamline their memory processes, resulting in an IQ increase of five points.

21 MAY 2011

 Get Babies Used to Strangers

Grandmother says, "You had them and you should never leave them." Such martyrdom is selfish and harmful to both you and the child. Someday such clinging, dependent children will have to be torn from their mothers and get the rude shock that there are other people m the world—on the first day at school, for instance. This shock will be far less and the adjustment to the presence of other residents of this planet far better if they get a sneak preview in advance that there are others. There is ...
Folksonomies: child rearing
Folksonomies: child rearing
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To prevent them from being to clingy later in life.

01 MAR 2011

 Self Control in Children is Predictive of Success as an A...

"Children who had the greatest self-control in primary school and preschool ages were most likely to have fewer health problems when they reached their 30s," says Terrie Moffitt, a professor of psychology at Duke University and King's College London. Moffitt and a team of researchers studied a group of 1,000 people born in New Zealand in 1972 and 1973, tracking them from birth to age 32. The new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, is the best evidence yet...
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A study measuring children's self-control found a correlation between low self-control and problems later in life.



References

09 NOV 2015

 Making Emotional Development Accessible

Electronic/World Wide Web>Internet Article:  Deranja, Michael Nitai (October 8, 2015), Making Emotional Development Accessible, ASCD Express, October 8, 2015 | Volume 11 | Issue 3, Retrieved on 2015-11-09
  • Source Material [www.ascd.org]
  •  1  
    09 JUN 2015

     Making Caring Common

    Electronic/World Wide Web>Internet Article:  Harvard, (June 08, 2015), Making Caring Common, Retrieved on 2015-06-09
  • Source Material [sites.gse.harvard.edu]
  • Folksonomies: parenting
    Folksonomies: parenting
     1  
    03 APR 2015

     The Mindful Educator

    Books, Brochures, and Chapters>Brochure/Pamphlet:  McKibben, Sarah (November 2014), The Mindful Educator, Education Update, November 2014 | Volume 56 | Number 11 , Retrieved on 2015-04-03
  • Source Material [www.ascd.org]
  • Folksonomies: education mindfulness
    Folksonomies: education mindfulness
     1  
    21 APR 2014

     Raising a Moral Child

    Electronic/World Wide Web>Internet Article:  Grant, Adam (04/11/2014), Raising a Moral Child, New York Times, Retrieved on 2014-04-21
  • Source Material [www.nytimes.com]
  • Folksonomies: parenting morality
    Folksonomies: parenting morality
     1  
    27 APR 2013

     Speech production: How does a word feel?

    Periodicals>Journal Article:  Ghazanfar, A. A. and Turesson, H. K. (2008), Speech production: How does a word feel? , Current Biology, 18,24: R1142-1144, Retrieved on 2013-04-27
    Folksonomies: cognition
    Folksonomies: cognition
     1  
    21 MAR 2013

     Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes

    Books, Brochures, and Chapters>Book:  Konnikova , Maria (2013-01-03), Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes, Viking Adult, Retrieved on 2013-03-21
  • Source Material [books.google.com]
  • Folksonomies: psychology mindfulness
    Folksonomies: psychology mindfulness
     17  
    27 JUL 2011

     Brain Rules for Baby: How to Raise a Smart and Happy Chil...

    Books, Brochures, and Chapters>Book:  Medina , John (2010-10-12), Brain Rules for Baby: How to Raise a Smart and Happy Child from Zero to Five, Pear Press, Retrieved on 2011-07-27
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    18 JUL 2011

     What's Going on in There? : How the Brain and Mind Develo...

    Books, Brochures, and Chapters>Book:  Eliot , Lise (2000-10-03), What's Going on in There? : How the Brain and Mind Develop in the First Five Years of Life, Bantam, Retrieved on 2011-07-18
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    06 JUL 2011

     The Scientist in the Crib: What Early Learning Tells Us A...

    Books, Brochures, and Chapters>Book:  Gopnik , Meltzoff , Kuhl (2001-01-01), The Scientist in the Crib: What Early Learning Tells Us About the Mind, Harper Paperbacks, Retrieved on 2011-07-06
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    13 JUN 2011

     Boot Camp for Boosting IQ

    Electronic/World Wide Web>Internet Article:  Lehrer, Jonah (JUNE 11, 2011), Boot Camp for Boosting IQ, Wall Street Journal, New York, Retrieved on 2011-06-13
  • Source Material [online.wsj.com]
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    21 MAY 2011

     Husband-Coached Childbirth (Fifth Edition): The Bradley M...

    Books, Brochures, and Chapters>Book:  Bradley , Hathaway , Hathaway , Hathaway (2008-05-20), Husband-Coached Childbirth (Fifth Edition): The Bradley Method of Natural Childbirth, Bantam, Retrieved on 2011-05-21
    Folksonomies: pregnancy childbirth
    Folksonomies: pregnancy childbirth
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    01 MAR 2011

     For Kids, Self-Control Factors Into Future Success

    Audiovisual Media>Audio Recording:  Schute, Nancy (February 14, 2011), For Kids, Self-Control Factors Into Future Success, National Public Radio, Retrieved on 2011-03-01
  • Source Material [www.npr.org]
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