19 APR 2013 by ideonexus

 Bacon, Galileo, Descartes

The transition from the epoch we have been considering to that which follows, has been distinguished by three extraordinary personages, Bacon, Galileo, and Descartes. Bacon has revealed the true method of studying nature, by employing the three instruments with which she has furnished us for the discovery of her secrets, observation, experiment and calculation. He was desirous that the philosopher, placed in the midst of the universe, should, as a first and necessary step in his career, renou...
Folksonomies: history science philosophy
Folksonomies: history science philosophy
  1  notes

Condorcet considers the last the most important of the era.

04 JAN 2012 by ideonexus

 Better to Be Wrong Than Impartial

But, as Bacon has well pointed out, truth is more likely to come out of error, if this is clear and definite, than out of confusion, and my experience teaches me that it is better to hold a well-understood and intelligible opinion, even if it should turn out to be wrong, than to be content with a muddle-headed mixture of conflicting views, sometimes miscalled impartiality, and often no better than no opinion at all.
Folksonomies: truth opinion impartiality
Folksonomies: truth opinion impartiality
  1  notes

Impartiality defined here as holding a collection of conflicting viewpoints, where it is better to hold no opinion at all.

14 DEC 2011 by ideonexus

 The Benefits of Alchemy

But there is another alchemy, operative and practical, which teaches how to make the noble metals and colours and many other things better and more abundantly by art than they are made in nature. And science of this kind is greater than all those preceding because it produces greater utilities. For not only can it yield wealth and very many other things for the public welfare, but it also teaches how to discover such things as are capable of prolonging human life for much longer periods than ...
Folksonomies: alchemy chemistry
Folksonomies: alchemy chemistry
  1  notes

Alchemy produces medicines and ways to produce useful compounds. It's not, as Bacon argues, just the frivolity.

14 DEC 2011 by ideonexus

 Bacon's Recipe for Gun Powder

Sed tamen salis petrae. VI. Part V. NOV. CORVLI. ET V. sulphuris, et sic facies toniitrum et coruscationem: sic facies artificium. But, however, of saltpetre take six parts, live of young willow (charcoal), and five of sulphur, and so you will make thunder and lightning, and so you will turn the trick. Bacon's recipe for Gunpowder, partly expressed as an anagram in the original Latin.
Folksonomies: chemistry poetry
Folksonomies: chemistry poetry
  1  notes

Presented in rhyme and in an anagram in Latin.

13 DEC 2011 by ideonexus

 The Search Brings It's Own Treasure

And yet surely to alchemy this right is due, that it may be compared to the husbandman whereof Æsop makes the fable, that when he died he told his sons that he had left unto them gold buried under the ground in his vineyard: and they digged over the ground, gold they found none, but by reason of their stirring and digging the mould about the roots of their vines, they had a great vintage the year following: so assuredly the search and stir to make gold hath brought to light a great number of...
Folksonomies: knowledge learning
Folksonomies: knowledge learning
  1  notes

Using an Aesop's fable, Bacon illustrates how alchemy is a productive venture even if it produces no gold.

25 JUL 2011 by ideonexus

 Most Scientists are Not on the True Scientific Path

Now the true and lawful goal of the sciences is none other than this: that human life be endowed with new discoveries and powers. But of this the great majority have no feeling, but are merely hireling and professorial; except when it occasionally happens that some workman of acuter wit and covetous of honor applies himself to a new invention, which he mostly does at the expense of his fortunes. But in general, so far are men from proposing to themselves to augment the mass of arts and scienc...
  1  notes

According to Bacon, the goal of science is to endow humanity with new discoveries and powers, but most scientists are focused on personal gain.