Feromagnetic Materials and Hysteresis Loops

Ferromagnetic materials are paramagnetic materials. Below the Curie temperature ferromagnetic materials show spontaneous magnetization, and this means that the spin moments of neighboring atoms in a microscopically large region (called domain) result in a parallel alignment of moments. The application of an external magnetic field changes the domains, and the moments of different domains then tend to line up together. When the applied field is removed, most of the moments remain aligned, whic...