Eastern Identification Goes from Large to Small

0:00 Take a close look at how we write our addresses. 0:03 In the East, including Korea, we start with the biggest unit. 0:08 We write the country first, then the city and province, then the neighborhood and street. 0:14 And finally, we reach the smallest unit, the individual's specific address. 0:20 The Western way is the exact opposite. 0:22 To them, the most important thing is the exact spot where I'm standing right now, the street 0:28 number and specific address. They start from there and expands to the city and then to 0:35 the massive boundary of the country. This reverse direction is also seen in how we write names 0:41 and dates. We put our family name first, which represents our bloodline and family. Then 0:48 we add our personal name. But the West puts the personal name first and the family name 0:54 last. When writing dates, we go from year to month to day. We narrow down from the huge 1:01 flow of time to the single point of today. But the West goes from day to month to year. 1:08 They start from the individual day and move outward to the massive flow of time. It's 1:14 clear proof that our basic structure of sensing and understanding the word is totally different The East sees the world as parts placed within a massive background and context The West on the other hand starts from independent parts and then recognizes the outside environments 1:34 This difference in thinking also showed up in our basic language habits. 1:39 Western languages, especially English, focus heavily on nouns. 1:43 Because they see the word as a collection of many independent parts, they value clearly naming and sorting things. 1:52 Korean, however, focuses on verbs. 1:55 Instead of just looking at the object itself, we focus more on the interaction and flow between objects. 2:03 When offering more tea, English asks, more tea? Putting the object first. 2:08 But we ask, want to drink more? Putting the action first. 2:12 Also in Western sentences, the subject I and the object you must be stated almost obsessively. 2:20 But in Korean, a conversation flows naturally even without pointing out me and you. 2:27 Many Westerners say this is exactly what makes learning Korean so hard. 2:31 When the perfect combo of subject and object, I love you, comes to us, it simply becomes love. 2:38 Just one verb. We don't need to draw a straight line between you and me. 2:43 The meaning is already full blended into the massive shared space and context between us.