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When did you realize Wikipedia had a problem with AI-generated material? Ellia Lebleu: It was around December 2023. A few other editors and I were chatting on Wikipedia’s Discord server, and we had all seen very strange articles with the same odd characteristics. They repeated phrases like “stands as a testament” or…
The only problem was that when one of these trees reached the end of its natural life, bacteria and fungal spores got ready to decompose it, sharpening their knives. But when they got to the lignin, their knives stuck: They couldn’t digest the lignin. The very thing that made lignin strong defeated the bacteria and…
...all birds—hummingbirds, ostriches, pigeons—have super-efficient lungs. It makes our lungs—and the lungs of all mammals—look primitive. I’m sure when birds get together they gossip about how pathetic our lungs are! All mammals, including us, breathe in through the same opening that we breathe out. Can you imagine if…
Imagine a building, let's say a small office tower. When this building was built, they used a type of pipe that will degrade over time and eventually need to be replaced. This is standard infrastructural debt; basic wear and tear, as they say. Then, let's say that when it comes time to replace the pipes, you need to…
I get the impression that people who study musical psychology are fairly confused about this, too. There are, as I interpret it, two broad families of perspectives. One, the more traditional, suggests that music works roughly the same way as painting. We have a very sensitive auditory processing system in our heads…
Since the 1950s, much of the scientific understanding of word meaning has relied on a framework developed through pioneering research by psychologist Charles Osgood and others. Known as the VAD model, it describes meaning through three emotional dimensions: valence (positive vs. negative), arousal (excited vs. calm)…
One of their central innovations is the "ousiometer," a tool that rapidly evaluates the essential meaning of large bodies of text and produces an average meaning score. (The word "ouisa" comes from Ancient Greek and is a root for the English word "essence.") The ousiometer builds on an earlier tool developed by the…
One thing Star Trek could never do today is introduce one of its main characters as an unrepentant anticolonial terrorist, and then spend seven seasons stubbornly refusing to make her apologize for having been one. Major Kira Nerys grows enormously over Deep Space Nine. She learns that individual Cardassians aren't…
‘Do you suppose the potter is content with mental creation? Do you suppose the idea is enough? That there is nothing in the feel of the clay itself, in watching the thing grow as hand and mind work together? Do you suppose the actual growth doesn't act as a feedback to modify and improve the idea?' 'You are not a…
The basic idea is this: E. coli “smells” chemicals it’s attracted to with a set of nose-like receptors and decides how to swim. Depending on what it senses, it can either use its flagellar tails to swim forward—this is known as a “run”—or it can spin in a random direction (a “tumble”). By running when the getting is…
Picking up a saw does not guarantee a straight cut. Holding a chisel does not make you a sculptor. Tools can amplify poor judgment as readily as good judgment. Their usefulness depends on the operator's ability to direct them, interpret feedback, recognize mistakes, and make corrections. Those requirements also apply…
Have you ever played Akinator? You think of a character, a genie asks you some twenty questions, and somehow it knows. That’s fingerprinting in a nutshell, except your browser answers the questions for you. Once you understand information entropy, Akinator’s magic turns into a simple trick. Let’s simplify with that…
The common public perception of prompt engineering is purely mechanical: better inputs yield clearer outputs. However, a deeper look reveals that human emotion and tone have become algorithmic variables. LLMs do not “think” in facts; they predict the statistically most probable next word based on the mathematical…
- Napkin math somewhere around 6B people (~75% of the population) have barely come in contact with LLMs at all. - Around 1-2B (~20%) are casual and infrequent users of free-tier ChatGPT-like products. This group sees derpy chatbots and treats them a bit like a better Google search, a writing aid, or etc. Maybe an…
I know this isn’t everyone’s experience growing up in Northern Virginia, but something I’ve realized after living here my entire life is how unusual the baseline expectations can be. Growing up, going to college never felt like a major accomplishment or even much of a decision; it was just what everyone was doing…
Para Žižek, este es el núcleo del problema ideológico contemporáneo. El sistema no necesita que no veas lo que pasa, necesita que verlo no te cueste nada, que la conciencia crítica sea una experiencia disponible, satisfactoria y sin consecuencias. Y acá está el punto que cambia todo. Nombrar la trampa no es escapar de…
Hay una confusión específica que está en el centro de todo esto y que vale la pena nombrar con precisión: la confusión entre ver el mecanismo y estar fuera del mecanismo. Son dos cosas completamente distintas. Puedes entender perfectamente cómo funciona una trampa y seguir dentro. Puedes describir con exactitud los…
A more serious problem arose for Tolkien, especially with apparently wholly evil beings, especially Orcs, but it applies also to others such as Wargs and Trolls. Since in Catholic theology evil cannot make, only mock, Orcs cannot have an equal and opposite morality to that of Men; but since they can reason about their…
The right method of philosophy would be this. To say nothing except what can be said, i.e. the propositions of natural science, i.e. something that has nothing to do with philosophy: and then always, when someone else wished to say something metaphysical, to demonstrate to him that he had given no meaning to certain…
Myth, then, is the form in which I try to answer when children ask me those fundamental metaphysical questions which come so readily to their minds: 'Where did the world come from?' 'Why did God make the world?' 'Where was I before I was born?' 'Where do people go when they die?' Again and again I have found that they…