Problems with Viewing the Cosmos Through the Atmosphere

The earth's atmosphere is an imperfect window on the universe. Electromagnetic waves in the optical part of the spectrum (that is, waves longer than X rays and shorter than radio waves) penetrate to the surface of the earth only in a few narrow spectral bands. The widest of the transmitted bands corresponds roughly to the colors of visible light; waves in the flanking ultraviolet and infrared regions of the optical spectrum are almost totally absorbed by the atmosphere. In addition, atmospheric turbulence blurs the images of celestial objects, even when they are viewed through the most powerful ground-based telescopes.

Notes:

An argument for why we needed the Hubble Telescope.

Folksonomies: astronomy atmosphere

Taxonomies:
/technology and computing/consumer electronics/camera and photo equipment/telescopes (0.449749)
/science/weather (0.320752)
/science/phyiscs/atomic physics (0.318504)

Keywords:
powerful ground-based telescopes (0.984976 (positive:0.347429)), narrow spectral bands (0.940679 (negative:-0.382364)), Electromagnetic waves (0.817367 (neutral:0.000000)), Atmosphere An argument (0.792089 (positive:0.297717)), radio waves (0.768042 (negative:-0.259053)), Hubble Telescope (0.650270 (positive:0.297717)), flanking ultraviolet (0.620566 (positive:0.299464)), imperfect window (0.600481 (neutral:0.000000)), atmospheric turbulence (0.561986 (neutral:0.000000)), celestial objects (0.516353 (neutral:0.000000)), visible light (0.512121 (neutral:0.000000)), infrared regions (0.511784 (positive:0.299464)), transmitted bands (0.499581 (neutral:0.000000)), optical spectrum (0.489392 (positive:0.299464))

Entities:
Hubble Telescope:Facility (0.812798 (positive:0.297717))

Concepts:
Electromagnetic radiation (0.962658): dbpedia | freebase | opencyc
Light (0.748276): dbpedia | freebase | opencyc
Electromagnetic spectrum (0.748024): dbpedia | freebase
Pluto (0.680203): dbpedia | freebase | opencyc | yago
Astronomy (0.671317): dbpedia | freebase | opencyc
Planet (0.608643): dbpedia | freebase | opencyc
Visible spectrum (0.574704): dbpedia | freebase | opencyc
Earth (0.550495): dbpedia | freebase

 Scientific American
Books, Brochures, and Chapters>Book:  John N. , Bahcall and inc , Scientific American, (July 1977), Scientific American, Retrieved on 2011-12-14
  • Source Material [books.google.com]
  • Folksonomies: science